Alex Criddle

On The Medicinal History of Datura

In 1676, near Jamestown, Virginia a group of British soldiers were traveling to put down Bacon’s rebellion. Hungry and unfamiliar with the local flora these soldiers unwittingly ingested leaves from the plant which became nicknamed Jamestown weed, or jimsonweed for short because of this event. This plant was of the datura genera—a deadly nightshade (plants which contain […]

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The Psychedelic Kirtland Temple Dedication

“The brethren continued exhorting, prophesying and speaking in tongues until 5 o clock in the morning—the Saviour made his appearance to some, while angels min[i]stered unto others, and it was a pent[e]cost and end[ow]ment indeed, long to be remembered.”1 Joseph Smith’s Journal  The Kirtland Temple dedication was a multi-day visionary fest for the early Latter-day

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On Memory

What is forgetting? What happens to the memories when we’ve long since forgotten them?  Until our death I suppose there remains the possibility of remembering some instance from our life, triggered by an unsuspecting sensory experience—the feeling of a leaf, a particular combination of spices—until we cease to be, our memory has not been truly

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Co-Creating Music With Nature

All music is fundamentally a co-creation with nature. Whether vocalizations resonate from vibrations of our vocal cords, the slap of a hand on an animal hide, the strum of guitar strings echoing across a hollow tree—each function as a response from some natural object to another.  Recently, I had a conversation with a friend about

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The Interconnected Self Part 2: Depression and the Atomization of the Individual

Depression isn’t an individual defect or disorder as the cultural understanding would have you believe. It’s a product of both our web of relations to the world and our lack of connections within this web—the result of the increasing atomization of culture. The concepts shared here resonate with my own experience of depression and in

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A Real Spiritual High: In Defense of Psychedelic Mysticism

As someone who was first introduced to psychedelics through ketamine assisted psychotherapy for depression while an active Latter-day Saint, the nexus of psychedelics and religion is near and dear to my heart. This intersection has also been a source of profound emotional turmoil for me. The mystical revelations I underwent, which I believed brought me

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The Interconnected Self

“People normally cut reality into compartments, and so are unable to see the interdependence of all phenomena. To see one in all and all in one is to break through the great barrier which narrows one’s perception of reality.” ~Thich Nhat Hanh One of the guiding principles of my life is that everything is connected

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Psychedelics as a Means of Revelation in Early and Contemporary Mormonism (Part 2)

Read part one here. The Spiritual Leaves the Physical Twenty-three years after Joseph’s death, in a 1867 church conference, George A. Smith (Joseph Smith’s cousin) took up the question of the waning visionary experiences in the years following Joseph’s death and the LDS saints’ subsequent move to Utah. He addressed “the question often arisen among

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Psychedelics as a Means of Revelation in Early and Contemporary Mormonism (Part 1)

This paper was presented at the Forms of Psychedelic Life conference at UC Berkeley (April 14-15, 2023). It’s meant to give an overview of different facets and themes of the use of psychedelics within the Mormon tradition. Many of these themes will be further expanded upon in future posts and papers. (This can also be

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Psychedelics as Sacred Objects

This is a portion of a paper I’ll be presenting at the Forms of Psychedelic Life conference next month on the role of psychedelics in Mormon theology.  Preface As a bit of context to the following for the unaware, a recent article makes the case that psychedelics played a significant role in the origin of the Mormon faith. I’ll

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Summary Review of DMT Dialogues: Encounters with the Spirit Molecule

You can also read this review on Blossom Analysis’ website. DMT Dialogues: Encounters with the Spirit Molecule, edited by David Luke and Rory Spowers, gives the reader a peek into Tyringham Hall in England in September 2015, as ten of the world’s leading luminaries noted for exploring the mysterious compound DMT gathered with other researchers from across the

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Summary Review of Entheogens, Myth, and Human Consciousness

This was written for Blossom Analysis. Entheogens, Myth & Human Consciousness by Carl A. P. Ruck and Mark A. Hoffman makes the case for entheogens being at the foundation of the religions and myths of the Western world. Entheogens make sense of the ancient myths, especially the ancient Greek ones, and the myths provide a framework for understanding

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Summary Review of The Road to Eleusis

This was written for Blossom Analysis. The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries by Robert Gordon Wasson, Albert Hofmann, and Carl Ruck explores the notion of natural psychedelic agents having been used in spiritual rituals across history and cultures. Drawing on their expertise from three separate disciplines, mycology, chemistry, and history, the authors explore the possibility that

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Review of Psychedelic Medicine by Richard Miller

This review can also be found on Blossom Analysis’ website. Psychedelic Medicine: The Healing Powers of LSD, MDMA, Psilocybin, and Ayahuasca by Richard Miller describes the history of research into psychedelics. He does this by interviewing many of the luminaries in the field and with a focus on LSD, MDMA, ayahuasca, and psilocybin. The book provides a good,

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Can We Please Communicate Authentically? The Ineffability of Psychedelics, Depression, and Cuddling Cats

Building off the previous posts on the ineffability of psychedelic experiences and language, I wanted to continue using insights from Shlomo Giora Shoham that sheds light on the topic. I’ve written a basic introduction to his ideas here. In his book, The Violence of Silence, Shoham lays out the argument that it is the participant

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Will the Real Mode of Consciousness Please Stand Up? Psychedelic Ineffability and Descriptive Language

One common feature in the psychedelic experience, is the ineffability of said experience–it is too great or extreme to describe in words. In fact, this is one of the key features of the mystical experience that William James elucidates. Ask someone to describe their psychedelic or another profound experience they have had and they will

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Heideggerian Truth, Meditative Thinking, and Healing

I was rereading and thinking about Heidegger in preparation for Zohar Atkins’ salon on Heidegger and the meaning of life and there were a couple points that piqued my interest. First, was his distinction between what we might call the flow state and interruptions in ordinary consciousness. Second, was Heidegger’s distinction between calculative and meditative

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The Politics of Logic: Chapter 6 Notes and Comments

You can find the previous chapter notes here. Wittgenstein and Turing One of the aims of this chapter, Livingston says, is to see how language is finite and infinite for Wittgenstein. It has important philosophical and critical implications for how we should understand the social, political, and technical consequences of the development and spread of

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The Politics of Logic: Chapter 5 Notes and Comments

You can find the previous chapter notes here. Wittgenstein and Parmenides Livingston begins with a comparison of two statements by Wittgenstein and Parmenides. Wittgenstein: “What we cannot speak about we must pass over in silence.” Parmenides: “You could not know what is not–that cannot be done–nor indicate it.” The context of Parmenides statement is the

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The Politics of Logic: Chapter 4 Notes and Comments

Chapter 1 NotesChapter 2 NotesChapter 3 Notes Derrida and Formalism Livingston states that an aim of this chapter is looking at the extent to which elements of Derrida’s deconstruction are a reflection on formalism and a parallel to metalogical results that arise from reflection on the structure and limits of language. He suggests that several

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The Politics of Logic: Chapter 2 Notes and Comments

See here for notes on chapter one. In what follows Livingston describes and exhibits through a few examples the shared “paradoxico-critical” orientation that captures the most important elements of the legacy of the 20th century critical approaches of continental and analytic philosophy. He suggests that the distinguishing characteristics of  the PC orientation in both its

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The Politics of Logic: Badiou, Wittgenstein, and the Consequences of Formalism: Notes and Comments

My notes and comments from the first chapter of Paul Livingston’s fantastic book (so far) The Politics of Logic: Badiou, Wittgenstein, and the Consequences of Formalism. Wittgenstein wrote in the Philosophical Investigations that “What has to be accepted, the given, is—so one could say—forms of life.” Theories of what he means oscillate between a conventional

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Intergenerational Trauma and its Impact on Agency

What does agency, your grandparents, Civil War soldiers, and the biblical book of Malachi have in common? Intergenerational trauma. Intergenerational trauma is something that likely, knowingly or unknowingly, affects the majority of us. Like it or not, the events that happened to our parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents can fundamentally shape who we are and what

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Language and the Infancy of Experience: Agamben and Psychedelics

Imagine sitting on your couch and doom-scrolling through your Facebook/Twitter/Instagram feed. Someone who has never done any of that asks you what you are doing. How do you describe the experience of sitting at home on your couch, looking at a device that is showing you live or recent updates of thoughts, feelings, and actions

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The Crossroads of Philosophy, Psychology, and Religion: An Introduction to Shlomo Giora Shoham

Shlomo Giora Shoham is a researcher of nearly everything. He was trained in law, criminology, and psychology but has since devoted his time to writing on psychology, philosophy, religion, and the nature of reality. His works have been a continued interest of mine since I stumbled across his work in the library during my undergrad.

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OCD, Depression, and Psychedelics: Similarities in Memory and Attention

This was a paper I wrote for a philosophy class a year or so ago. Introduction Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, also known as OCD is a disabling and distressing disorder that can be characterized as having intrusive and recurring thoughts that can result in compulsive behavior (DSM V). These thoughts are unwanted and can be obsessive in

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The Nature of Healing in the Psychedelic Experience: Part 2

What follows is the second chapter in my master’s thesis. CHAPTER 2  What a Psychedelic Experience is Like Now that I have characterized experience, including the psychedelic experience, as having the capability of playing a causal role in the healing, the question remains, what exactly is the psychedelic experience? What is it like? And how

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